DEEP WEB pages are not STATIC web pages, always running, always the same. They are dynamic, created because of a QUERY from an individual. DEEP WEB sites tend to be less commercial or profit based than many surface web sites, although commerce has found its way to the DEEP WEB. Content still free to the skilled researcher is being monetized.
Easy examples of DYNAMIC web pages are the hits you get in a public library catalog search or the maps you get in Mapquest.
Reason two is that Google can only search what is linked to other sites on the web. DEEP WEB pages are not linked but available or created when you QUERY. Google cannot search beyond a QUERY or more than three pages into a site due to their indexing capacity.
Deep Web sites tend to be less commercial or profit based than many surface web sites, although commerce has found its way into the DEEP WEB.
Because of a higher degree of authoritative or reliable information on the DEEP WEB many colleges encourage its use for research. The same is true for researchers in any phase of life. In general terms, Deep Web sites have proven to be three times more reliable proportionately than Google retrieved sites.
Deep Web information is expansive, almost limitless, specialized for any area of interest and worth the extra effort to search individual portals, and employ strategies to mine the Deep Web.
Finding DEEP WEB pages can be done from the SURFACE or STATIC web where PORTALS get you into the DEEP WEB.
Framing a QUERY once you are in these portals enables you to search the DEEP WEB site.
DATABASES such as those available here at Saratoga Public Library are good examples of query based DEEP WEB sites.
DEEP WEB sites are include library catalogs, online newspaper, magazine, radio or media sites, archives, primary digitized resources such as old photographs or records.
DEEP WEB sites fall into categories based on how they are searched. Many use more than one form of searching.
Search possibilities in the DEEP WEB include the following:
Deep Web search engines
Deep Web DIRECTORIES where you choose categories and then more specific categories to get to your interest area
Deep Web branching hierarchies of related topics where you click into a DEEP level of information in an interest area you identify
Complex lists of links to DEEP WEB sites selected for authority, quality or interest value by librarians or information specialists in some subject areas
QUERY driven specialized sites in areas such as medicine or history
Combinations of query/directory strategies or traditional web page buttons that respond to your choices
Google's Project Owl A Three Pronged Attack on Fake News
https://searchengineland.com/googles-project-owl-attack-fake-news-273700
20 Tips to Use Google Efficiently
https://www.lifehack.org/articles/technology/20-tips-use-google-search-efficiently.html
Google Privacy Page https://policies.google.com/privacy?hl=en&gl=us
Google Help https://support.google.com/websearch/?hl=en#topic=3378866
Google FTC Settlement - Kid's Privacy https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/press-releases/2019/09/google-youtube-will-pay-record-170-million-alleged-violations
Google Refine Search Operators https://support.google.com/websearch/answer/2466433?hl=en
Google Support Filters https://support.google.com/websearch/answer/2466433
https://www.blog.google/products/search/fact-check-now-available-google-search-and-news-around-world/
The Full List of Google's Advanced Search Operators
https://booleanstrings.com/2018/03/08/the-full-list-of-google-advanced-search-operators/
Google Research Made Easy U. Southern California
http://guides.lib.berkeley.edu/GoogleTips
How to Use Google Like a Pro- Smart Tips and Tricks
http://1stwebdesigner.com/how-to-use-google-pro-tips-tricks/
https://support.google.com/websearch/answer/134479?hl=en
https://support.google.com/websearch/answer/2466433?hl=en
https://support.google.com/websearch/answer/142143?hl=en&ref_topic=3081620
Information About the Deep Web
Beyond Google: The Invisible Web
http://guides.laguardia.edu/c.php?g=762553&p=5467894
The Invisible Web: What it is, How You Can Find IT
https://www.lifewire.com/invisible-web-how-to-find-it-3482490
The Ultimate Guide to the Deep Web
http://oedb.org/library/college-basics/invisible-web
http://websearch.about.com/od/invisibleweb/a/invisible_web.htm
California State University- YouTube
What’s the Deep Web? And Why the Library?
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Fyln1cBJmdE
Using the Deep Web for Academic and Scholarly Research
https://www.comparitech.com/blog/vpn-privacy/using-deep-web-search-engines-for-academic-research/
Deep Web Search Engines and Search Tools
https://gbhackers.com/top-10-deep-web-search-engines-which-gives-deep-information-that-you-cant-get-it-in-google-and-bing/
https://www.deepweb-sites.com/deep-web-search-engines/
https://hackercombat.com/the-best-10-deep-web-search-engines/
iseek -http://education.iseek.com/iseek/home.page
Deep Dyve-(Can search a cut and pasted paragraph of text for keywords) http://deepdyve.com/home
RefSeek - https://www.refseek.com/
DuckDuckGo- http://duckduckgo.com
Qwant - https://www.qwant.com/
Clusty- Name changed to YIPPY) http://clusty.com
Swisscows- https://swisscows.com/
Sensebot (Cloud Tag Search) -http://www.sensebot.net/sense6.aspx
Peekier- https://peekier.com
Gibiru- http://www.gibiru.com/
Twenty Online Sources You Can Use to Search the Invisible Web http://websearch.about.com/od/invisibleweb/ss/Twenty-Online-Sources-You-Can-Use-to-Search-the-Invisible-Web.htm
Seven Private Search Engines that Respect your Privacy -
https://medium.com/bitclave/7-private-search-engines-that-respect-your-privacy-1116ac33bbb7
8 Privacy Oriented Alternative Search Engines to Google 2018
https://itsfoss.com/privacy-search-engines/
Sweet Search http://www.sweetsearch.com/
SafeSearch https://www.safesearchkids.com/
Surfwax- (also DIRECTORY) - www.surfwax.com
Exalead-http://www.exalead.com/search/
Search.com- http://www.search.com/
+Invisible-web- www.invisible-web.net
Dogpile -http://www.dogpile.com/
Closer Look Search – (Custom searching) http://www.closerlooksearch.com\
Izito- http://www.izito.com
Mamma- http://www.mamma.com
Fazzle-http://www.fazzle.com
Anoox (Social Web search) - www.anoox.com
Compiled Sites and Categorized Links to the Deep Web
Deep Web Search a How to Site
http://deep-web.org/how-to-research/deep-web-search-engines/
Deep Web Search Engines – Montana State University
https://libguides.msubillings.edu/c.php?g=242182&p=1610149
Purdue - Resources to Search the Invisible Web
Twenty Online Sources You Can Use to Search the Invisible Web
https://www.lifewire.com/search-the-invisible-web-20-resources-3482497
Web Lens - The Deep Web
http://www.weblens.org/invisible.html
List of Deep Web Resources - Introduction
http://libr57.weebly.com/uploads/6/7/5/8/6758425/deepweb_readyref_sources.pdf
2021 Deep Web Research and Discovery Resources (Massive list)
Research beyond Google: 56 Authoritative, Invisible, and Comprehensive Resources
http://oedb.org/library/college-basics/research-beyond-google
100 Useful Tips and Tools to Research the Deep Web
http://www.online-college-blog.com/features/100-useful-tips-and-tools-to-research-the-deep-web
Best 12 Search Engines to Explore the Invisible Web
http://www.makeuseof.com/tag/10-search-engines-explore-deep-invisible-web/
Invisible Web Directory
http://websearch.about.com/od/invisibleweb/a/invisibleweb.htm
39 Alternatives to Wikipedia
http://websearch.about.com/od/referencesearch/tp/wikipedia-alternatives.htm
Fast People Search https://www.fastpeoplesearch.com/
Been Verified https://www.beenverified.com
Radaris https://radaris.com/
Mylife http://www.Mylife.com
Pipl www.pipl.com
Five People Finder Sites http://www.brighthub.com/internet/google/articles/113885.aspx
Superpages- http://wp.superpages.com/
Peek You - http://www.peekyou.com/
MelissaData Free Lookups http://www.melissadata.com/lookups/
Peoplefinders -http://www.peoplefinders.com/
NNDB Tracker - www.nndb.com
411x411- http://www.411x411.com
Five Ways to Find a cell #- http://websearch.about.com/od/themobileweb/qt/mobile-search.htm
Spokeo- www.spokeo.com
Anywho - www.anywho.com
Address.com – http://whitepages.addresses.com
Ultimates Email Finder- http://www.newultimates.com/email/
Free Public Records- http://publicrecords.searchsystems.net
Skipease- http://www.skipease.com/
Yellow – (Yellow and white pages) http://www.yellow.com/
iSearch -http://www.isearch.com/?refer=3338
Blackbook Online http://www.blackbookonline.info/
Deep Web Examples
University of Washington Search the Deep Web https://guides.lib.uw.edu/c.php?g=342031&p=2300192
University of Montana Deep Web https://libguides.msubillings.edu/c.php?g=242182&p=1610149
St. Louis Community College https://guides.stlcc.edu/deepweb/search
Academic Earth http://www.academicearth.org/
HathiTrust http://www.hathitrust.org/
Khanacademy- http://khanacademy.org
Archive.org- http://archive.org/
Google Public Data - http://www.google.com/publicdata/directory
Academic Search Engines
Top List of Academic Search Engines
https://paperpile.com/g/academic-search-engines/
Using Deep Web Search Engines for Academic and Scholarly Research
https://www.comparitech.com/blog/vpn-privacy/using-deep-web-search-engines-for-academic-research/
Academic Research
100 Search Engines for Academic Research
https://www.teachthought.com/learning/100-search-engines-for-academic-research/
15 Academic Search Engines
http://www.rasmussen.edu/student-life/blogs/college-life/15-educational-search-engines/
Top 11 (Trusted and Free) for Academic and Scientific Research
https://www.emergingedtech.com/2013/12/top-11-trusted-and-free-search-engines-for-scientific-and-academic-research/
Voice of the Shuttle - http://vos.ucsb.edu/
Highwire Press- Stanford University- http://highwire.stanford.edu
DOAJ- Directory of Open Access Journals- http://www.doaj.org
Scout Archives- http://scout.wisc.edu/Archives
Montana State University Billings Deep Web Search Engines
https://libguides.msubillings.edu/c.php?g=242182&p=1610149
Western University of Health Science
https://westernu.libguides.com/c.php?g=725547&p=5254329
University of Washington Strategies for Searching the Deep Web
http://guides.lib.uw.edu/c.php?g=342031&p=2300192
Internet Search Tools Deep Web Searching Introduction
https://library.fvtc.edu/Tools/DeepWeb
Spartan Guides- Research Tools- Academic Search
http://sdst.libguides.com/content.php?pid=184760&sid=1794851&search_terms=academic+search
Deep Web Directories
Ezilon – http://www.ezilon.com
DMOZ -https://dmoz-odp.org/
Gigablast –http://gigablast.com
Beaucoup!- http://www.beaucoup.com
Searchenginecolossus – http://www.searchenginecolossus.com
Librarian Created Directories/Tools
Internet Public Library 2/ merged with Librarian’s Index to the Internet- https://www.ipl.org/div/subject/
Academic Index- www.academicindex.net
Web Lens- http://www.weblens.org/scholar.html
Voice of the Shuttle - http://vos.ucsb.edu/
Highwire Press- Stanford University- http://highwire.stanford.edu
MetaPress- http://www.metapress.com
Gold Rush- https://goldrush.coalliance.org
DOAJ- Directory of Open Access Journals- http://www.doaj.org
Scout Archives- http://scout.wisc.edu/Archives
Databases and Information Portals
MedNar - http://mednar.com/mednar/desktop/en/search.html
World Wide Science - https://worldwidescience.org/
BizNar -https://biznar.com/biznar/desktop/en/search.html
Archive.org-https://archive.org/index.php
Freelunch-https://www.economy.com/freelunch/
Yummly - https://www.yummly.com/
LawHelp/NY- https://www.lawhelpny.org/
Case Law-http://www.oyez.org/
VitalRec-http://vitalrec.com/
Health Grades- http://healthgrades.com
airbnb- http://www.airbnb.com
Rxlist- Internet Prescription Drug Index-http://www.rxlist.com/script/main/hp.asp
Million Books Project-http://archive.org/details/millionbooks
Online Newspapers - http://www.onlinenewspapers.com
Allnewspapers-http://www.allnewspapers.com/
National Geographic Map Machine- http://maps.nationalgeographic.com/maps
National Science Digital Library-www.nsdl.org
PMC- National Medical Library-http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/
Perseus Digital Library of the Ancient World -http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/
Bartleby- www.bartleby.com
Museum of Online Museums-http://www.coudal.com/moom/
History Matters- http://historymatters.gmu.edu
Artcyclopedia- http://www.artcyclopedia.com/index.html
All Music Guide-http://www.allmusic.com/
Internet Movie Database- https://www.imdb.com/
IMSLP Petrucci Music Library- http://imslp.org/wiki/Main-Page
Musipedia- http://www.musipedia.org/
Questia- www.questia.com
Intute- www.intute.ac.uk
Scitopia- www.scitopia.org
Entrez- NCBI/NLM- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Saratoga Springs Public Library Databases- Use with your library card-
Library Spot- www.libraryspot.com
Museum Spot- http://www.museumspot.com/
Genealogy Spot – http://www.genealogyspot.com/
DeathIndexes- http://www.deathindexes.com/
Find a Grave-http://www.findagrave.com/
Government Sponsored Deep Web Sites
USA Gov https://www.usa.gov/
Saratoga County Free Public Records Directory-http://publicrecords.onlinesearches.com/NY_Saratoga.htm
New York State Library- www.nysl.nysed.gov
NYS Department of Health Date www.health.data.ny.gov
New York State Assessor and Property Tax Records- http://publicrecords.onlinesearches.com/New-York-Assessor-and-Property-Tax-Records.htm
Saratoga County Property Search- http://saratoga.sdgnys.com/search.aspx
National Archives Genealogical Resources -
https://www.archives.gov/research/genealogy
Primary Documents Links NARA etc.
https://guides.lib.jjay.cuny.edu/primary/DigitalArchives
https://www.archives.gov/exhibits
National Archives Start Your Research
https://www.archives.gov/research/genealogy/start-research
National Archives- Military Records and sites of interest to veterans
https://www.archives.gov/research/military/genealogy.html
Governor’s Resources Page for Working Families- http://otda.ny.gov/workingfamilies/
JobsNow through NOVEL NY- http://brainfuse.com/login/csl.asp?a_id=12315DF6&1=
New York State Nursing Home Profile- http://nursinghomes.nyhealth.gov
New York State Professional Misconduct Enforcement System- http://www.health.ny.gov/professionals/doctors/conduct/
New York Free Public Records (Saratoga County Examples)- http://publicrecords.onlinesearches.com/NY_Saratoga.htm
Saratoga County Assessment Database- http://www.saratogacountyny.gov/subpage.asp?pageid=234
Public Records Center.com- http://www.publicrecordcenter.com/newyorkpublicrecord.htm
Military Records Revolutionary War to Present- http://www.fold3.com/
New York State Library Selected Genealogical Resources-
http://www.nysl.nysed.gov/reference/generef.htm
Science.gov- http://www.science.gov/
GPO Access- http://www.gpoaccess.gov/
Bureau of Consumer Protection- http://www.ftc.gov/bcp
Bureau of Labor Statistics- http://www.bls.gov/
US Department of Justice- Computer Crime, Internet-Related-
http://www.justice.gov/criminal/cybercrime/reporting.htm
Bureau of Economic Analysis – www.bea.gov
FBI Reading Room- http://foia.fbi.gov/room.htm
Bureau of Justice Statistics- http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/bjs/
Library of Congress- www.loc.gov
Medlineplus.gov-www.medlineplus.gov
National Biological Information Infrastructure- http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
NLM Gateway- National Library of Medicine- http://gateway.nlm.nih.gov